DEMINETEC, a French company headquartered in La Seyne-sur-Mer (Var), delivers civilian demining (pyrotechnic clearance) and unexploded ordnance (UXO) risk management services to public and private clients in Kyiv, Ukraine. We cover the full chain from historical pyrotechnic desk study (EHT) to ordnance neutralisation and disposal, in line with French Decree 2005-1325 and international best practice.
Kyiv is currently one of the most explosively contaminated cities in Europe. Since 24 February 2022, the capital and its suburbs — Bucha, Irpin, Hostomel, Borodianka, Makariv — have been targets of Russian missile, artillery, mortar and drone strikes, as well as ground combat zones with anti-tank and anti-personnel mines.
The State Emergency Service of Ukraine (DSNS), Ukrainian Armed Forces EOD units and international partners (HALO Trust, MAG, FSD, Norwegian People's Aid) neutralise hundreds of items every day, including 9N210/9N235 cluster submunitions, FAB-500 air bombs, Kalibr and Iskander missile remnants, Shahed drone warheads and abandoned TM-62, POM-2 and PFM-1 mines.
Major reconstruction projects across Kyiv oblast — housing, infrastructure, power grid, Boryspil and Hostomel airports, logistics terminals — require integrated pyrotechnic risk management: historical desk study (EHT), magnetometric geophysics, non-technical and technical survey against IMAS standards and the French Decree 2005-1325, which serves as a civilian clearance benchmark.
Document research in national and foreign archives to qualify pyrotechnic risk on a site (bombings, combat, depots, ranges).
Residual risk assessment, definition of effect zones, safety perimeters and collective protective measures.
On-site detection of ferromagnetic anomalies, surface or deep, onshore or underwater.
Extraction, identification and neutralisation / disposal of munitions by our NEDEX / EOD-qualified operators.
Survey and clearance in ports, rivers and offshore environments, in partnership with our group company SEMTEC.
Ukraine has experienced mine contamination since the War in Donbas began in 2014. On 20 February 2014, Russian government forces invaded and annexed the Crimean peninsula, formally annexing it in March. Fighting began in eastern Ukraine in April 2014 between Russian-backed separatist forces and Ukrainian government forces. Landmines were reportedly used during this period, although their use was relatively sporadic until the full-scale Russian invasion. On 24 February 2022, Russia initiated the ongoing full-scale invasion of Ukraine, during which both anti-personnel and anti-vehicle mines have been utilized.
Russian forces have allegedly booby-trapped strategic positions from which they retreated, using landmines and other unexploded ordnance. These actions have caused civilian casualties. Ukrainian forces allegedly used a rocket-delivered anti-personnel mine in summer 2022, in violation of the Ottawa Treaty. In January 2025, approximately 133,300 square kilometres, or about 20% of Ukraine’s territory, remained potentially contaminated by mines and explosive remnants of war, including temporarily occupied territories. As of May 2026, approximately 132,000 square kilometres of Ukrainian territory were estimated to be contaminated by landmines. In agricultural areas, unexploded ordnance has affected farming operations, with farmers using visual identification, armoured tractors and remotely operated tractors.
Reported ordnance includes anti-personnel mines such as MOB, MON-50, MON-90, MON-100, MON-200, OZM-72, PFM-1/PFM-1S, PMN-2, PMN-4, POM-2/POM-2R and POM-3. Anti-vehicle mines include TM-62M and PTM1-G, while PDM-1 is an anti-landing mine. Initiation systems include pressure, tripwire, command, self-destruct, seismic and tilt-rod mechanisms. A rocket-delivered anti-personnel mine was allegedly used in summer 2022. Unexploded shells and other explosive remnants of war have also affected agricultural areas and strategic positions.
In January 2025, the State Emergency Service of Ukraine reported approximately 133,300 square kilometres, about 20% of Ukraine’s territory, as potentially contaminated by mines and explosive remnants of war, including temporarily occupied territories. As of May 2026, approximately 132,000 square kilometres were estimated to be contaminated by landmines.
Reported mines include anti-personnel fragmentation and blast mines, anti-vehicle blast mines, and an anti-landing blast mine. Their initiation methods include pressure, tripwire, command, self-destruct, seismic and tilt-rod systems. The listed designations include MON, OZM, PFM, PMN, POM, TM-62M, PTM1-G and PDM-1.
Mines and other unexploded ordnance have proliferated in agricultural areas and caused more than $6.6 billion in damage to Ukraine’s agricultural sector. Ukrainian officials estimated that, as of March 2023, up to one-third of arable land in areas of hostility, approximately 10 million hectares, was mined. In Kherson, farmers used visual identification and armoured or remotely operated tractors.
Reference : Wikipédia — Landmines in Ukraine
DEMINETEC operates in Kyiv and across Ukraine from our French head office (285 avenue Marcel Paul, 83500 La Seyne-sur-Mer, France). We mobilise teams and technical assets to fit each mission: documentary studies, short field surveys, or long-duration clearance operations.
In Kyiv and across Ukraine, the most frequently recovered items include artillery shells, hand grenades, landmines, aerial bombs and — in coastal areas — naval mines. Exact typology depends on the site history and is the focus of the prior historical desk study (EHT).
French Decree 2005-1325 governs civilian pyrotechnic clearance on French soil. Internationally, DEMINETEC uses it as a best-practice benchmark alongside IMAS (International Mine Action Standards) and the contractual requirements specific to Ukraine.
Duration varies with surface area, investigation depth and anomaly density. An EHT desk study takes 2-6 weeks, a magnetometric survey from a few days to several months, and active clearance from a few weeks up to multiple years for major projects.
Yes. Through our subsidiary SEMTEC and the DEMINETEC group, we provide commercial diving, underwater magnetometry and submerged-ordnance neutralisation for ports, rivers, lakes and coastal areas.
For any historical study, diagnostic or pyrotechnic clearance request, contact our teams:
DEMINETEC SASRead also: unexploded ordnance (UXO) and explosive remnants of war (ERW) · mine clearance and demining · UXO and EOD glossary.